Vegan vs. Keto for Insulin Resistance Reversal: A Comprehensive Comparison
Insulin resistance is a common problem for many people, and it can lead to a range of health problems, including obesity, type 2 diabetes, and cardiovascular disease. Fortunately, diet can play a big role in reversing insulin resistance and improving overall health. In another post, we unraveled the secrets to reverse insulin resistance, in which we discussed how breaking up with sugar can be a critical step in this process. But with so many diet options available, it can be tough to know which one is best. So today I thought we'd compare two popular diets for insulin resistance reversal: veganism and the ketogenic diet.
Veganism to Reverse Insulin Resistance
The vegan diet is based on a plant-based eating style, and it excludes all animal products, including meat, dairy, eggs, and honey. Instead, vegans rely on a variety of plant-based foods, such as fruits, vegetables, whole grains, legumes, and nuts, to meet their nutrient needs. Recent polls show about 3% of Americans follow a vegan diet.
One of the most significant benefits of a vegan diet is its potential to improve insulin sensitivity and lower LDL Cholesterol when practiced as a fat-free diet. Research has shown that a diet high in fiber, antioxidants, and phytochemicals, which are abundant in a vegan diet, can help improve insulin sensitivity and reduce the risk of type 2 diabetes. Additionally, a vegan diet can also lead to weight loss, which is another important factor in improving insulin resistance.
However, there are some challenges to consider when it comes to a vegan diet to reverse insulin resistance. For example, it can be difficult to get enough protein on a vegan diet, and some vegans may struggle to get enough vitamin B12, which is only found in animal products. Studies also show that a vegan diet can increase triglycerides and lower HDL, resulting in a higher Triglyceride to HDL ratio, increasing heart attack and stroke risk. It's also important to note that a poorly planned vegan diet can be high in processed foods and low in nutrients, so it's important to focus on whole, nutrient-dense foods to help avoid, hair loss, weak bones, muscle wasting, skin rashes, hypothyroidism, and anemia, and higher rates of depression and anxiety.
Ketogenic Diet to Reverse Insulin Resistance: The ketogenic diet is a high-fat, low-carb diet that's designed to get your body into a state of ketosis, where it burns fat for fuel instead of glucose. In this state, insulin sensitivity improves, and weight loss can occur quickly. We are born in a state of ketosis and remain in ketosis until we begin eating baby food. Approximately 7% of Americans eat a Keto Diet.
One of the biggest benefits of the ketogenic diet is its potential to improve insulin sensitivity quickly, thanks to its low-carb nature and rapid weight loss induction. Additionally, the high-fat content of the diet can help reduce inflammation and oxidative stress, which are both contributing factors to insulin resistance. Furthermore, research has shown that the ketogenic diet can actually lower the risk of heart disease due to its impact on reducing inflammation and improving the triglyceride-to-HDL ratio. Keto is also known for its ability to improve symptoms of many other inflammatory diseases and possibly decrease dementia risks due to the lowered inflammation and increase in fats.
There are, however, some challenges to consider with the ketogenic diet as well. For example, it can be difficult to stick to the diet long-term, especially for those who are used to a high-carb diet and struggle with food addiction.
It can also lead to "keto flu" symptoms, such as headaches, fatigue, and nausea, during the first few weeks of starting the diet. Information on the ketogenic diet can also be confusing as there are people using it for many reasons and someone using it to run marathons will have a very different plan than someone using it to reverse insulin resistance. For guidance on adopting a ketogenic diet and other lifestyle changes to manage insulin resistance, you may want to consider working with an online health coach. Both “keto flu” and confusion can be minimized by seeking professional guidance from a trusted source.
Final Thoughts
Both veganism and the ketogenic diet have their potential benefits and challenges when it comes to reversing insulin resistance. The best diet for you will depend on your personal needs, preferences, and lifestyle. It's also important to talk to a healthcare professional or diabetes specialist before making any major changes to your diet if you have any underlying health conditions or are on medications. Keto has been known to reduce blood pressure and blood sugar levels in just days causing lightheadedness if medications are not adjusted properly. Vegans can become dangerously low on B12 causing memory loss, fatigue, and poor balance.
Ultimately, the key to reversing insulin resistance is to focus on a balanced, nutrient-dense diet low in processed foods and refined carbohydrates. Whether you choose to follow a vegan or ketogenic diet, it's important to make sure you're getting enough of the key nutrients your body needs to function optimally. Furthermore, remember that the journey to reversing insulin resistance involves not only dietary changes but also a holistic approach that includes emotional resilience and self-love. And when in doubt, seek the advice of a professional.